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靈魂詞匯1 ----- 功能性詞匯
功能動詞
表示“分類”： classify, assort , categorize , label
* People are usually categorized/classified as sociable and unsociable.
* The man is usually labeled as a new-rich [暴發戶].
人們常把他歸于暴發戶之列表示“造成”： cause , lead to , result in , bring about ,bring on , trigger , give rise to
#engender：*Sympathy often engenders love.
同情常常產生愛情表示“做”： conduct , carry out , implement , commit , be under way ,
* 真題07-3 Michael Lynn, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping…
* The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan
institutions. 政府承諾實施/執行一個新的系統來控制金融貸款機構。
* The project is now well under way.
一個項目正在順利行進表示 “評估”：evaluate, appraise, assess , judge
表示“期望”：expect , anticipate, long for , look forward to , hope , wish
表示 “擁有”： have, own , possess, hold, be in possession of , belong to (屬于)
表示 “掌控”： control, be in charge of , dominate, monitor , supervise表示“破壞”： damage , ruin , spoil , destroy , devastate , raze , wreck
* The accident wrecked his health. 這次意外事故損壞了他的健康。
表示“理解，知道”：understand , appreciate , be aware of , be conscious of , recognize
表示“很多”： many, numerous, a flood of , a good many, considerable , substantial abundant ,
a wealth of [修飾可數或不可數]，plenty of , a great number of , a great deal of
表示“有聯系”：relate to , correlate to, associate with , connect to , link with , be linked to
表示 “表明,證明”： show, demonstrate , manifest v. , prove , reveal , # unravel [ravel n.混亂]
表示 “參與”： take part in , participate in ，be involved in ,
功能形容詞：
表示“相反”： opposing : He has an opposing view about the world . 對于世界他有完全不同
的觀點
contradictory: contradictory ideas 相互矛盾的觀點
表示“反對”： against ,be opposed to， be averse to … ，object to ,
真題07-3:?。 knew three groups would be opposed: customers, servers and
restaurant owners＂
表示“調整適應”：adjust to , adapt to ,
gear to : This training is geared to passing MBA examinations.
accommodate : The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different
distances. 眼睛能自動調節以便觀看遠近不同的景物。
表示“很可能，傾向于”： be likely to , be apt to , be prone to , be inclined to , tend to
* People are inclined to believe that the more money they have the happier they
would be
表示“足夠”：enough，adequate , ample ,sufficient
表示 “好,棒”： good , great , fabulous, marvelous, magnificent , miraculous, terrific , amazing
fantastic, gorgeous
表示“難以置信”： unbelievable , incredible, unimaginable, It is hard to believe/imagine …
表示“重要”： important , critical , crucial, essential , fundamental , foremost , significant [意義
重大], vital ,
表示“不可缺少”： necessary , essential , indispensible , integral [強調組成整體中的一部分]
* Kids are an integral part of a family.
表示 “明顯的”： obvious, apparent, clear , distinct , evident , manifest , # overt [公開的]
表示 “復雜的”： complicated , complex , involved , sophisticated [強調因為技術精密而復雜]
* a sophisticated telescope 精密復雜的望遠鏡
表示 “有前景”： promising , potential , prospective
功能副詞：
表示“主要地,根本上地” mainly, basically, chiefly, essentially, primarily, principally
表示“僅僅，只不過”： only, just , merely, solely , no more than ，exclusively
* He learned music solely for fun. 他學音樂只是為了開心。
* He learned English exclusively by himself. 他的英語只是自學的。
[強調沒有靠其他方式]
表示 “非常，很”： very , greatly ,awfully, badly, considerably , enormously, extremely,
significantly, highly, radically, excessively [過渡地],
# disproportionately[比例過大地],
表示”大約” : about, approximately , around , or so ,
some: Some 4000 people went to the show
表示“實際上,實質上”：
actually , as a matter of fact , in fact , in effect , practically, really, virtually
其他
表示“關于”：about, in regard to , respecting , on , with respect to ,
in terms of（在…方面）：China is great nation in terms of its history.
表示“同時”： at the same time , in the meantime , meanwhile ,
表示“根據”：according to , based on ,
in the light of : *In the light of the evidence, we are convinced that he is right.
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