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Part C
46. He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.
本句的考查點是that引導的賓語從句，主干是he believes that….that從句的結構是this very difficulty may have the….advantage of forcing…, and thus enabling…。Of后面forcing和enabling組成的并列結構做advantage的同位語。
參考譯文：達爾文認為正是因為這個困難，促使他對每一個句子進行長時間和針對性的思考，同時也使得他在觀察和推理中發現錯誤。這也就使他具有了別人所不具備的優勢。
47. He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.
本句考查點是賓語從句，非限制性定語從句。主干是He asserted that…。賓語從句的結構是his power to… was…。其中不定式to引導的部分 follow …of thought做power的定語；for which reason所引導的非限制性定語從句中又包含一個that引導的表語從句。
參考譯文：達爾文同時聲稱，對于冗長而且純抽象的思想，自己的理解能力并不強。因為這個原因，他相信自己在數學方面根本不會成功。
48. On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.
本句考查點是同位語從句，讓步狀語從句。主干是he did not accept… the charge made by… that…。其中as well founded作為一個插入成分，對charge進行修飾。made引導的過去分詞短語作定語修飾charge。That引導的從句是charge的同位語，包括一個while引導的讓步狀語從句。
參考譯文：另一方面，雖然有些批評他的人一致認為他善于觀察，但不具備推理能力，但是他不同意這種說法。
49. He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.”
本句考查點是賓語從句，定語從句。主干是he adds …that… 其中賓語從句的結構是he was superior to …in…, and in…。which引導的是things的定語從句。
參考譯文：達爾文很謙虛的補充到，有些事情需要高度的注意力和細心的觀察，也許他自己在觀察此類事情時比一般人有優勢。
50. Darvin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.
本題考查點是賓語從句。主干是Darvin was convinced that…。其中賓語從句的結構是the loss of these tastes was not only…, but…be injurious to …, and to …。
參考譯文：達爾文認為，對(音樂和繪畫方面)興趣的喪失，失去的不僅僅是一種樂趣，而且可能會傷害到智力，更有甚者還可能傷害到道德。
應用文范文
Dear Bob,
I am writing to express my apology to you.
Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you. I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.
Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
大作文范文
As is illustrated in the picture, the two disabled persons whose crippled legs are bound together do a lot of traveling. Accordingly, this far-reaching picture reflects a common phenomenon in today’s society: the people who are in the dark want to turn the corner but they can not make it respectively and in turn they have to choose to pull together in times of trouble.
There are several reasons accounting for this. Since we have to live in an on-the-move lifestyle, we may encounter various plights, where we would be at a loss rather than to seek for others’ assistance. Further more, if we do not offer help to each other when we confront dilemma, we would not realize our dream. And no issue in China is as basic to build up the society in harmony as to conduct coordination in face of disasters.
Judging from what have been argued above, people have come to realize the value of mutual aid. It is, therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to advocate spirit of supporting each other. To begin with, the government should make laws to encourage people to unite. In addition, people should enhance the awareness of caring each other especially when they are in trouble. Only in those ways, can we make people, even not being acquaintance, help each other. (責任編輯：考研秘籍網) | 
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