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Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points)

Part A (5 points)

1. [D]2. [B]3. [A]4. [C]5. [A]

6. [D]7. [B]8. [D]9. [C]10. [A]

Part B (5 points)

11. [D] were12. [D] saving

13. [C] family-run14. [C] environmental

15. [B] that16. [A] in

17. [C] to make18. [D] skinned

19. [B] great20. [D] unless

Part C (10 points)

21. [A]22. [D]23. [C]24. [B]25. [A]

26. [C]27. [A]28. [B]29. [D]30. [C]

31. [C]32. [B]33. [D]34. [C]35. [C]

36. [B]37. [A]38. [B]39. [D]40. [B]

Section II: Cloze Test (10 points)

41. [D]42. [A]43. [B]44. [A]45. [B]

46. [C]47. [D]48. [C]49. [A]50. [D]

Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)

51. [B]52. [C]53. [A]54. [D]55. [A]

56. [C]57. [D]58. [B]59. [B]60. [D]

61. [C]62. [A]63. [B]64. [C]65. [D]

66. [A]67. [A]68. [B]69. [D]70. [A]

Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points)

71.幾乎每個歷史學家對史學都有自己的界定，但現代史學家的實踐最趨向于認為歷史學是試圖重現過去的重大史實并對其做出解釋。

72.人們之所以關注歷史研究的方法論，主要是因為史學界內部意見不一，其次是因為外界并不認為歷史是一門學問。

73.在這種轉變中，歷史學家研究歷史時，那些解釋新史料的新方法充實了傳統的歷史研究方法。

74.所謂方法論是指一般的歷史研究中的特有概念，還是指歷史探究中各個具體領域適用的研究手段，人們對此意見不一。

75.這種謬誤同樣存在于歷史傳統派和歷史社科派；前者認為歷史就是史學界內部和外部人士對各種史料來源的評論，后者認為歷史的研究是具體方法的研究。

Section V: Writing (15 points)

76.參考范文

The two graphs tell us something about population growth and wildlife extinction in the U.S. From 1800, the American population has been growing all the time. In the 100 years from 1600 to 1700, the number of wildlife species remained almost stable, with the next 200 years witnessing a growing trend in wildlife extinction. It can be easily seen that the more the human beings, the fewer the animal species.

There may be several reasons for this effect. First, as human population expands, more and more wild animals are hunted for food. Second, due to all kinds of pollution and the damage of ecosystem caused by man, some animals have nowhere to live. Third, some animals are of great medical value, they become the targets for making money.

It is time we took some measures to stop this disturbing trend. On one hand, government should pass some laws and regulations to prevent people from killing more wild animals and forbid further damage to our environment. On the other hand, we should cultivate the awareness that animals are our friends and their extinction poses a threat rather than brings benefits to us. Only when human beings live in harmony with all kinds of animals can we really build a beautiful and healthy world.