1. superior to others高人一等

　　2. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance西部大開發具有深遠意義

　　3. revitalize our nation實現我們民族的偉大復興

　　4. lag behind(發展)滯后

　　5. the opening-up policies 開放政策 6. lure more foreign capital吸引更多的外資

　　7. leave… far behind 把…遠遠地甩到后邊

　　8. In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development 另外，西部極為不利的地理位置限制了其自身的發展。

　　9. subsistence problem溫飽問題

　　10. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.這種狀況若不改變的話，西部的落后將極大地影響共同富裕的目標甚至社會穩定。

　　11. However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部開發是一個長期的系統工程。

　　12.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要幾代人的共同努力。

　　13.economic prosperity 經濟繁榮 14. social progress社會進步

　　15.political stability政治穩定 16. beautiful landscape風光秀麗

　　17.a deep-rooted concept一個根深蒂固的觀念 18. materialistic society物質社會

　　19.be concerned about關心 20. the sense of achievement成就感

　　21.in terms of從……的角度 22. a sound attitude一種正確的態度

　　23. strive for為 …… 而努力 24. bookworm書呆子

　　25. the pursuit of our ideals對我們理想的追求 26. material well-being物質財富

　　27. utilize the natural resources利用自然資源 28.meet the future needs滿足將來的需要 29. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of

　　society競爭是社會生活中的一個司空見慣的現象

　　30. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我們經常發現競爭與合作共存的情況。

　　31. While we are advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation.我們在倡導競爭是不可忽略合作。

　　32. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.純粹排他的競爭會導致一事無成。

　　33. Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既競爭又合作，我們才能實現目標，才能滿足自身需要。

　　34. The current education system現行教育體制 35.(be) aimed at致力于

　　36. the practical application of what they have learned他們所學知識的實際運用

　　37. challenge examination-oriented education挑戰應試教育

　　38. advocate quality-oriented education倡導素質教育

　　39. focus on the students’ ability as a whole重視培養學生的整體能力

　　40. play a key role 起到關鍵作用

　　41. contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……問題的解決

　　42. bring up a new generation培養一代新人 43. on a large scale大規模的

　　44. compulsory education義務教育 45. a top priority最優先(事項)　

　　46. water loss and soil erosion水土流失　

　　47. Evidently, the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind很明顯，環境質量惡化會危及人類的生存。

　　48. Therefore, the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy. 因此，最好的策略是，在發展經濟的同時致力于保護環境。

　　49. sustainable development可持續發展

　　50. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.政府和百姓應攜起手來，一起打造更好的生存環境，不僅為了自己，更為了我們的子孫后代。

　　51. Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.一些學術作品里充滿了剽竊來的思想和文字。 52. money-oriented salespeople惟利是圖的商人 53. fake commodity假貨　　

　　54. achieve success取得成功　55. impart knowledge(to)傳授知識

　　56. the soul engineer of mankind　人類靈魂的工程師

　　57. raise teachers’ social status and improve their material welfare提高教師社會地位，改善教師物質待遇。

　　58. an empty slogan一個空洞的口號 59. international prestige國際地位

　　60. promote the unification of China促進祖國的統一 61. in the long run從長遠看來 62. 62. make every citizen aware that　使每個人都意識到……

　　63. take the lead起帶頭作用 64. deforestation森林砍伐

　　65. ecosystem生態系統

　　66. According to its definition, the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.根據定義，可持續發展戰略提出的目的是在不損害子孫后代的利益的前提下滿足今天人們的需要。 67. The fulfillment of one’s duty and obligations履行某人的職責與義務

　　68. maintain the stability and unity of our country 　維護我們國家的穩定和統一

　　69. Children’s love for their parents is the latter’s best reward.孩子對父母的愛是對父母最好的回報。

　　70. vigor and vitality生機與活力 71.an age of awakening覺醒的時期　

　　72. lay a good foundation for the future為將來奠定堅實的基礎

　　73. lack of awareness of time’s passage不能意識到時光的流逝

　　74. go sightseeing出去觀光

    75. remain fresh in one’s memory讓某人記憶猶新