考研英語首次使用網絡資源作為試題來源(附09年閱讀理解PART B 標準答案)

　　北京新東方學校 考研名師團隊

　　2009年考研英語試題在閱讀理解PART B 環節中出現的是已經考了幾年，比較成熟的7選5的題型。這是一篇對人類文化，以及人類認知自身文化的歷史進程的文章。比較有意思的是，經過筆者的搜索，這篇文章的出處是微軟旗下MSN網站上的百科全書encarta上的文章。我們知道，考研命題專家一貫以來，比較傾向于使用西方著名的報紙刊物，如經濟學人，時代周刊，紐約時報，美國新聞等傳統紙質媒體上的文章。而這次，一篇完全基于互聯網的文章出現在了考研英語的試題中。如果我們再結合今年的大作文題目，我們不僅要驚呼，考研英語的網絡時代已經全面來臨！

　　先按照encarta 的文章，把標準答案給大家。

　　41.C

　　He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies

　　42.E

　　Thus, in Morgan’s view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.

　　43.A

　　Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. This theory was known as diffusionism。

　　44. B

　　In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, Boas became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy

　　45.G

　　. For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world. In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred separately at different times in many parts of the world.