UNIT Ⅰ九大主題詞匯

　　一 計算機、通訊類

　　1 計算機

　　commit computer crimes 進行電腦犯罪活動

　　Most computer crimes can be traced back to hackers. 大多數計算機犯罪都是電腦黑客干的。

　　access the Internet 進入互聯網

　　accomplish the operation simply with a click of the keys 敲擊鍵盤即可完成操作

　　administrator 管理員

　　auto search 自動搜索

　　bandwidth 寬帶

　　be multilingual 可以使用多種語言

　　be networked with … 與…聯網

　　be no longer imaginary 不再是幻想

　　blogger 寫博客的人

　　chat on-line in Internet 網上聊天

　　distance learning 遠程教育

　　on shopping on-line 進行網上購物

　　facilitate the growth of the cyber-economy 推動網絡經濟的發展

　　Internet café 網吧

　　Internet fans 網迷

　　Internet geek/netter 網蟲

　　Internet video chat 網上視頻聊天

　　It is difficult to know whether the information on the Internet is reliable or not. 很難確定互聯網上的信息是否可靠。

　　Millions of computers are connected to one another in a worldwide network called Internet. 不計其數臺電腦在世界范圍內互相聯系在一起稱作互聯網

　　Printed sources continue to remain an important method for researching materials. 使用印制資料仍然是獲得研究資源的重要方法。

　　provide on-line employment services to job seekers 為求職者提供網上擇業服務

　　There is an advantage to being multilingual. 懂得多種語言很有益處。

　　with the gradual popularization of the Internet 隨著互聯網的不斷普及

　　put out your message through E-mail 使用電子郵件發出訊息

　　net-addiction 網癮

　　provide entertainment in the form of computerized games 提供電子游戲形式的娛樂

　　2 其他通訊手段

　　allow people to carry telephone with them all the time 使人們能夠隨時隨身攜帶電話

　　Calls were connected manually by switchboard operators. 過去電話由接員人工接通。

　　Cellular telephones are portable units that can be used away from home. 手機是出門在外也可以使用的便攜裝置。

　　Cellular telephones can be used to access information virtually anywhere and anytime. 手機實際上可以用于隨時隨地接收信息。

　　make wireless communication possible 使無線通訊成為可能

　　phone can connect to the Internet 手機可以連接到互聯網

　　send a short text message to sb.’s cell phone 給某人的手機發短信

　　cable television systems 有線電視系統

　　digital television 數字電視

　　pick up the signals from satellites 通過衛星接收信號

　　provide a large number of (many more) channels 提供很多(更多)頻道

　　satellite television service 衛星電視業務

　　advances in digital communications 數字通訊的發展

　　improve the quality and efficiency of telecommunication 提高遠程通訊的質量和效率

　　modern digital telecommunication 現代數字遠程通訊

　　send messages faster and more accurately 更快、更準確地傳送信息

　　二經濟、改革類

　　1 旅游業

　　About six or seven percent of the Gross National Product comes from tourism. 國民生產總值的6%-7%來自旅游業。

　　be one of the major industries of this country 是該國主要產業之一

　　belong to the service industry 屬于服務性行業

　　benefit through peaceful development and cultural understanding 從和平發展和文化認同中獲益

　　carry exchange and investment to … 吸引交流和投資到…

　　focus attention on the role tourism can play in elimination of poverty 重視旅游業對消除貧困的作用

　　serve as a dynamic catalyst of emploment, wealth, investment and poverty elimination 對就業、財富、投資和擺脫貧困起到有力的催化作用

　　Tourism business preserves cultural and heritage traditions. 旅游業保護傳統和文化遺產。

　　do-it-yourself/independent travel 自助游

　　during the height of travel 在旅游的高峰季節

　　golden week for tourism 旅游黃金周

　　visit historic sites/spots 參觀歷史名勝

　　2 農業

　　be not fertile enough to justify cropping 不夠肥沃，所以不值得耕種

　　cultivate inferior 開墾貧瘠土地

　　The supply of good land is limited. 良田資源是有限的。

　　to feed a large population 養活眾多的人口

　　cause pollution and health problems 引起污染和健康問題

　　chemical fertilizer 化肥

　　destroy harmful insects 消滅害蟲

　　Insecticides also kill helpful insects. 殺蟲劑也會殺死益蟲。

　　save water during irrigation 節水灌溉

　　use up ground water 用盡地面水

　　increase food production to help feed the growing world population 提供糧食產量為不斷增加的世界人口提供食物

　　keep soil from drying out and prevents the loss of soil 避免土壤干化和流失

　　One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks. 土壤保持的一個重要方法是利用防風林。

　　be carried out in a way that does not damage the environment 以一種不破環環境的方式被執行

　　avoid a possible grain shortage 避免可能出現的糧食短缺

　　deserve to be called a broad-minded policy 應被視為有長遠眼光的策略

　　invest more in agricultural technology 加大對于農業科技的投資

　　Sustainable development methodes are designed to save resources. 開展可持續發展的目的在于節約資源。

　　3 政治

　　Political systems have evolves over several centuries. 政治制度是經歷了好幾個世紀的發展演變而來的。

　　undergo an economic and political transformation 經歷經濟和政治變革

　　well handle the relations among reform, development and stability 妥善處理改革、發展和穩定之間的關系

　　accoplish the great cause of national reunification 完成祖國統一大業

　　contribute to international peace and prosperity 為國際和平和繁榮作貢獻

　　4 經濟

　　attract more foreign investment 吸引更多外國投資

　　resources-efficient development mode 有效利用資源型發展模式

　　sharpen the international competitiveness 加強國際競爭力

　　secure the fair competition on the marker 保障市場上公平競爭

　　place emphasis on the future development 強調未來發展

　　try to gain a large market share 謀求更大的市場份額

　　maintain the competitiveness in market contests 保持在市場競爭中的競爭力

　　reserve and promote the sound and cooperative economic and trade tries between the two countries 保持和促進兩國之間穩健合作的經濟和貿易聯系

　　三 教育、就業類

　　1 教育

　　achieve universal comsulsory education 普及全民義務教育

　　adult education 成人教育

　　conduct the education of the younger generation 對年輕一代進行教育

　　special education for the disabled children 為殘疾兒童開設特殊教育

　　spread education 推廣教育

　　take education seriously 重視教育

　　be firmly convinced that education pays 堅信受教育是有益的

　　borrow heavily from the western traditions in education 在教育上大量借鑒西方慣例

　　develop a well-informed, critically thinking, and civically engaged citizenry 培養知識豐富、善于獨立思考、能很好履行義務的公民

　　Family education is as important as public education. 家庭教育和學校教育一樣重要。

　　Knowledge is priceless treasure. 知識是無價之寶。

　　talent training and quality education 人才培養和素質教育

　　transmit to youth the best of our culture 將我們最優秀的文化傳給青年一代

　　understand the necessity of education 懂得教育的必要性

　　alleviate/reduce/lighten burdens on the students of elementary and secondary schools 減輕中小學生負擔

　　arouse attention from all sectors of society 引起全社會的注意

　　call for alleviating burdens on students 呼吁減輕學生負擔

　　Children get a better education today than at any time in the past. 今天的孩子受的教育比以往任何時候都要好。

　　Edution must be conbined with practice. 教育必須與實踐相結合。

　　A college education in the United States in expensive. 美國大學教育的費用昂貴。

　　Increasing enrollment causes a sharp rise in educational costs. 擴大招生導致教育費用急劇上升。

　　Students pay their tuition fees and living costs from income earned through the work-study program. 學生用勤工儉學的收入繳納學習費用和生活費用。

　　2 教學及教學方法

　　adopt a new approach in teaching 在教學中采用一套新做法

　　allow more time for individual instrucion and group discussion 給予更多時間做個人指導和小組討論

　　impart knowledge to one’s students 把知識傳授給學生

　　involve both bearning and teaching 涉及教與學兩方面

　　make radical improvements in teaching 從根本上改進教學

　　stick to the traditional teaching methods 固守傳統教學法

　　teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教

　　3 教學管理

　　(1)學校

　　abide by the school rules 遵守學校的規章

　　collect subscription for the putting up of a charity school 募捐籌建慈善學校

　　found an establishment of a private school 建立私利學校

　　make the most economical of school facilities 充分利用學校資源

　　part-work and part-study school 半工半讀學校

　　(2)學生

　　be a good student in comparison with sb. 與某人相比，算是好學生

　　be concerned about the students ideology 從思想上關心學生

　　be heavily burdened with schoolwork 學校功課負擔太重

　　dropouts 輟學者

　　encourage the students to think their own thoughts 鼓勵學生獨立思考

　　errors common among students 學生常犯的錯誤

　　give heart to students 鼓勵學生

　　give individual attention to each student 給每個學生以個別關注

　　Good teachers impart wisdom to his students. 好老師賦予學生智慧。

　　It is the duty of a student to study hard. 努力學習是學生的本分。

　　self-supporting graduate student 自費研究生

　　try one’s best to have the students take the initiative in learning 盡力調動學生的學習積極性