第一部分：大作文

　　一、大學生

　　可能性分析：2009年，大學畢業生成為了繼下崗失業人員、農民工等社會弱勢敏感群體之后的又一老大難問題，也成了當下“心照不宣”的熱點。

　　分析前幾年的考研作文，有很多都是和現今學生生活息息相關的。其中涉及了學生生活中的一些現象，比如2003年“溫室的花朵經不起風雨”，講的是年輕人被溺愛的問題；2005年的“養老足球賽”，講的是年輕人啃老的問題；再如2006年的“把崇拜寫在臉上”，“花300塊錢做個小貝頭”，講的是大學生偶像崇拜的問題 ，以及2009年的網絡等等，這些都與大學生的日常生活息息相關。還有一些就是主流價值觀里經常標榜的一些學生需要具有的“精神”，比如2004年“終點又是新起點”，講的是堅持不懈的精神；2007年講的是自信心問題；2008年“你一條腿，我一條腿，你我一起，走南闖北”，講的是團結合作的精神。這些也都是社會大眾價值觀認可，年輕人應該具備的品德和精神。并且，考慮到考研不考熱點的這個原則，學生也符合這個原則，因為對于學生的問題并不是一兩個事件將其炒熱的，因為它一直都很熱，經常被人提起，所以反倒沒有太多人會注意了。

　　1. 考點：找工作就業，技能為王

　　圖畫預測：一個戴著眼鏡的大學生懷抱一大堆證書，但找不到工作。

　　e.g. Holding a multitude of certificates, a college student can not find a desired job。

　　關鍵詞：

　　job-hunting, employment, employer, employee, degree, certificate, academic records, interview, experienced, lack of experience, apply sth. into practice, practical skills，technician, career life

　　原因一：在學校里面學習的課程很難滿足社會和實際的需要。結果，學校里面學到的只是不能被運用于實踐。

　　The courses taught in college can hardly meet the social and practical demands. Consequently, the knowledge learned in school can not be applied into practice。

　　原因二：在大學里，大家都重視學習成績而不是工作經驗的積累，這一點對他們以后的職業生涯造成了很大的負面影響。

　　In universities, students attach great importance to the academic records rather than working experience, which has a negative influence on their future career life。

　　2. 考點：找什么樣的工作(面包還是理想)

　　圖畫預測：一個大學生面前有個天枰，一邊是自己喜歡的工作(并寫著工資低)，一邊是自己不喜歡的工作(并寫著工資高)。

　　e.g. Considering two positions, a desirable job with low income and an undesirable one with extremely high salary, a boy is thinking which one to choose。

　　關鍵詞：

　　personal preference, salary, income, sustain / support one’s family, ideal, interest, favorite job, future development

　　原因一：做喜歡的事情沒有意義，要喜歡做你正在做的事情。

　　It is no use doing what you like; you have to like what you do。

　　原因二：工作的目的不僅是實現個人的夢想和報復，還要養家糊口。

　　Working not only aims to realize one’s dream and ambition but also to sustain himself and his family。

　　二、環境

　　可能性分析：“環境”恐怕是2009年留給我們最值得回味的問題了。全球氣候持續變暖，要不了五十年水城威尼斯將被海水淹沒，南太平洋上的彈丸小國三分之二的國土已經被水淹沒，不復存在，是誰之過？氣候變暖，溫室效應，全球60億居民欠他們一句道歉。環境的惡化所引發的不僅僅如此，溫度的升高不僅將融化兩極引發洪水，它同樣能使某些地方極具干旱，顆粒無收。這一切的始作俑者——人類， 開始著手修補這個千瘡百孔的世界，這一切會有好的轉機嗎？

　　1. 考點：干旱(大地的皺紋)

　　圖畫預測：一個農民面對一片顆粒無收的干涸的田地。

　　e.g. Witnessing the arid field, a farmer is hopeless。

　　關鍵詞：

　　green effect, temperature rising, deforestation, arid， drought, fertile, barren, poverty

　　原因一：隨著氣溫的升高，土地變得比以前更加干旱了。

　　With the ever increasing temperature, the land becomes more arid than before。

　　原因二：由于大量的砍伐森林，土地被嚴重地破環并變得貧瘠。

　　Due to the extensive deforestation, the land has been seriously destroyed and becomes barren。

　　2. 考點：饑餓

　　圖畫預測：一個骨瘦如柴的兒童捧著一個空空蕩蕩的碗。

　　e.g. Holding an empty bowl in his hands, a skinny boy is starving to death。

　　關鍵詞：

　　hungry, starvation, poverty, war, imbalance

　　原因一：由于氣溫升高，土地變得貧瘠而減產。

　　Owing to the rise of the temperature, the land becomes barren and unproductive。

　　原因二：發達國家沒有有效地幫助落后國家，導致這些國家缺少糧食。

　　Developed countries fail to offer effective assistance to those undeveloped ones, which leads to the shortage of food in these nations。

　　3. 考點：空氣(節能減排)

　　圖畫預測：圖表顯示近幾年私家車的飆升；圖畫顯示大城市中擁堵的街道和盤旋天空的黑煙。

　　e.g. With the increase of the number of private cars, the quality of the air condition is decreasing。

　　Running on the city roads, a multitude of cars produce an amount of black smoke。

　　關鍵詞：

　　private cars, toxic fumes, poisonous fumes, black smoke, air condition, atmosphere, traffic jam, noise, occupy, space(空間)

　　原因一：私家車排除的尾氣污染空氣，對人類健康產生了可怕的影響。

　　The toxic fumes made by cars can pollute the air and have a dreadful influence on human beings。

　　原因二：私家車沒日沒夜地制造噪音干擾人們的生活。

　　The noise produced by cars day and night disturbs people’s daily life。

　　原因三：隨著私家車的數量的增加，很多空地被用來停車，這一點會給人們的生活帶來很大不便。

　　With the rise of the cars, an amount of space is occupied by them, which will give rise to the inconvenience of our lives。

　　4. 考點：水(節約水資源)

　　圖畫預測：一個人打開水龍頭，沒有水了。

　　e.g. Opening the tap, the man finds there is no water on the earth。

　　關鍵詞：

　　water resource, save water, thrifty, tap water, abuse water 　　

　　三、經濟

　　可能性分析：去年還有一件大事便是美國的金融危機，這個次熱點不容忽視，關于金融危機考到的可能性是有的。當然，可能不一定是直接關于這個危機，讓考生分析金融危機產生的原因，這個太過于專業，不會考到。更有可能是讓考生透過現象看本質，分析這個危機后面蘊含的實質：透支未來與儲蓄現在——中西消費方式和觀念的巨大差別。

　　圖畫預測：一個不停消費的美國人，和一個在存錢的中國人；一幅圖的人不停在砍伐樹木，最后什么都沒有了；一幅圖的人在精心培育植物，最后花開滿地。

　　1.考點：中西方消費觀念對比

　　economic crisis (金融危機)

　　consuming habits/ attitudes (消費習慣/觀念)

　　consume in advance(提前消費)

　　advance consuming (提前消費)

　　四、災難(精神)

　　可行性分析：地震和雪災必定是中國人2008年心中無法忘記的痛。當然，這兩件事也是2008年的頭號大事，尤其是地震。考研不考最熱點，所以最大可能性是考次熱點。因此，由于不能出一些明顯的熱點現象，這容易押到題，所以只有用別的圖像來表現當下的熱點話題。比如像上文提到的2007的自信和2008年的團結合作的兩個題，其實就有點隱隱約約說體育精神之嫌。言歸正傳，地震和雪災所造成的一系列心理和社會影響與奧運會比絕對是要強大很多的。因為，災難讓人目睹了死亡，讓人重新思考了人生。所以，今年十分有可能考到有關災難的題目。當然了，圖畫里的災難或許不是現實中的，并且有可能根本就沒有災難，有的只是在圖畫背后隱藏著的那些在面對災難時人們需要的偉大精神。

　　1. 考點：樂觀(精神)

　　optimism， optimistic, pessimistic, pessimism

　　2. 考點：謙虛謹慎(對待成功的態度)

　　modest, modesty, proud, be proud of

　　3. 考點：創新精神

　　innovation, innovative, conservation, conservative 　

　　第二部分：小作文

　　雖然2009年英語考試大綱小作文部分有反往常地列舉了摘要，但是，2010年考信件的可能性依然非常之大，考生還是要重點復習信件的寫作，輔助摘要漢譯英翻譯的能力提高。以下是重點信件寫作方式，希望對廣大考生的備考復習起到最后沖刺的作用。

　　1.邀請信

　　1) 表明寫作目的

　　2) 邀請的原因

　　邀請的細節：時間，地點，日期，活動性質，程序，有關要求

　　3) 再次盛情邀請，希望盡快答復

　　Dear Mr. Smith,

　　I am writing this letter on behalf of _____________ to invite you to participate in ___________。

　　As you are the most authoritative professor in China, we would be very honored if you could show up on the occasion. The speech / party / occasion will start at 時間 and finish at___時間__ on ___日期_ and will be held in __地點__. Besides, _附加條件____。

　　If you do not have prior appointment on _日期__, we look forward to seeing you in ___地點___。

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Ming

　　2.投訴信

　　1) 自我介紹，不要羅唆，表明寫作目的。

　　2) 投訴的原因，提出改進措施。

　　3) 希望問題快速解決，表示感謝，希望盡快答復。

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I am a student of _________ department of __________ University. I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about _________。

　　I must explain the reasons for my dissatisfaction. First and foremost,_抱怨的第一個方面_. Furthermore,__抱怨的第二個方面_.I appreciate it very much if you could _解決辦法 , and I would like to have this matter settled by ___設定最后期限___。

　　I sincerely hope that the problem could be solved as soon as possible. Thank you for your efforts and look forward to your early reply。

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Ming

　　3. 求職信

　　1)寫信目的

　　2)求職的原因和強烈愿望

　　3)表示感謝并期待回復

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　The purpose of my letter is to reveal my willingness to get the position which you have advertised in the newspaper by your company。

　　Due to the reason that your company enjoys great reputation in the related field, I would be honored if I could word with your staff one day. Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for the job. On one hand, _資歷 ___. On the other hand, __性格_. I would appreciate it if you could grant me a personal interview. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at 電話號碼。

　　Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible。

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Ming

　　4. 求學信

　　1)自我介紹+寫信目的。

　　2)求學的原因和強烈愿望，并詢問細節。

　　3)表示感謝并期待回復。

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I am a student of _________ department of __________ University. The purpose of me letter is to reveal my willingness to study in your prestigious / famous university. I would be grateful if you could offer me an opportunity to attend your university。

　　First of all, it is said that your university has a great reputation in the related field. Furthermore, as a student of _____ major, I strongly believe that your university is a perfect choice for due to the fact that you have made great achievement in the major. Finally, your university is widely praised for its teaching staff, which will definitely /certainly / absolutely benefit my studies。

　　I do want to further my study in your famous university and look forward to your reply as soon as possible。

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Ming

　　5. 推薦信

　　Dear Mr. Smith,

　　The purpose of my letter is to reveal my willingness to recommend one of my best friends/ classmates, 名字 , for the position advertised in the newspaper by your company yesterday。

　　Not only does he have the qualifications for the job, but he also has the proper personality for it. On one hand, __資歷___. On the other, __性格__. Therefore, I recommend him without any hesitation and believe he is certainly a helpful and responsible staff member。

　　Thank you for considering my recommendation letter. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him and look forward to you reply as soon as possible。

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Ming

　　6. 咨詢信

　　Dear Mr. Smith,

　　The purpose of my letter is to reveal my willingness to ask for / inquire about / consult with some information about _____. I would be grateful if you could offer me the following information。

　　First of all, I would like to learn abut a general introduction of ______. I will really appreciate it if it can be explained in details. Furthermore, could you please make clear 事件的某一個方面 of ______? I do have some clues about it, but I want to know more about it. Finally, what confuses me most is __事件的另一個方面__. I hope your answer can provide a perfect solution。

　　Thank you for your efforts and I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible。

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Ming