3.The second aspect is the application by all members of society from the government official to
the ordinary citizen, of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.
第二個方面是，社會的所有成員，從政府官員到普通居民，都應用科學家在研究中使用的特殊的思維方式和行為方式。

4. Observations have been made of the children at the beginning and the end of the preschool and the first grade.
對孩子們在學前和一年級階段的最初和結束時的情況進行了觀察。

5. Ways have been found to process large and complicated machine parts by using small and simple machines.
人們找到了利用小的簡單的機器加工大的復雜的機器零件的辦法。

6. We accept and welcome, therefore, as conditions to which we must accommodate ourselves, great inequality of environment; the concentration of business, industrial and commercial, in the hands of a few; and the law of competition between these.
因此，我們接受并歡迎環境上的不平衡，接受并歡迎把工商業集中在少數人手里，并且在他們之間展開競爭。我們把這一切看成是我們必須適應的條件。

賓語/狀語前移

1. I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”, and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.
我已經發現（由于壓力過大，凱茜已多次公開宣稱要辭去《女性》雜志編輯的職務，在這之后她也許會有同樣發現），放棄“忙忙碌碌”的生活哲學，轉而過一種“放慢生活節奏”的生活所帶來的回報，比金錢和社會地位更有價值。

2. The manufacturer who increases the unit price of his product by changing his package size to
lower the quantity delivered can, without undue hardship, put his product into boxes, bags and tins that will contain even 4-ounce, 8-ounce, one pound, two-pound quantities of breakfast foods, cake mixes, etc
生產廠家通過改變包裝的尺寸來減少其產品的含量從而提高產品的售價，他們并沒有付出額外辛苦就能把產品裝進裝早餐、蛋糕混合料的盒子、袋子和聽罐中，可裝的分量分別為4盎司、8盎司、一磅、二磅不等。

3. There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the
organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals
that they stand clearly where they stand on violence towards people.