科目代碼:

357

科目名稱:

英語翻譯基礎

適用專業:

055200翻譯碩士專業學位

提示：

1、請將所有答案寫于答題紙上，寫在試題紙上的不給分；

2、請填寫準考證號后6位：____________。

I.  Term translation. (Total 10 points)

Part A  Translate the following terms into Chinese. (5 points, 1 point each)

1. Bilateral interpreting     2. Creative treason        3. Metatext

4. Service translation       5. Prospective translation

Part B  Translate the following terms into English. (5 points, 1 point each)

1. 見習譯員　2. 應用翻譯　3. 語際翻譯　4. 序列翻譯  5. 文本對等　

II. Sentence Translation. (Total 40 points)

 Part A  Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (20 points，5 points each)

1. The relatives of the missing can still be spotted at bus stations or outside Red Cross offices.

2. Energy is needed for the reaction and it is supplied by the light of the sun.

3. What measures have been or are being adopted by the local government to reduce air pollution?

4. Metals are deliberately mixed to produce hundreds of new substances with desirable qualities not otherwise available.

 Part B  Translate the following sentences into English. (20 points，5 points each)

1.      只有改革創新，才能促進經濟社會的快速發展。

2.      必須指出，有些問題還待澄清。

3.      中國的陸地自然資源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。

4.      夜里可是比白天溫和多了，夜的城市不管怎么說，也不像白天那么猙獰、兇惡，那么嘈雜、猥瑣。

III.  Translate the following passage into Chinese. (50 points)

What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.

The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work. What are these special methods of thinking and acting? It seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity ---he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.

IV.  Translate the following passage into English. (50 points)

    回眸110年崢嶸歲月，五中歷經幾多滄桑，幾多變遷。“五中人”始終自強不息，奮斗不止。初創時默默探索，低谷中苦苦堅守，中興時步步奮進，發展中屢屢創新。百十年來，五中哺育了一代代莘莘學子，培養了一批批精英干才。他們足跡遍及大江南北，直至海角天涯；他們兢兢業業，默默奉獻，在自己的崗位上用心血耕耘杏壇，用智慧書寫華章，用身軀搭成人梯，為祖國的繁榮昌盛做出了平凡而又卓越的貢獻。

憶往昔，歲月崢嶸，幾多磨難；看今朝，成就卓著，屢創輝煌；望未來，豪情滿懷，前途無量。我們堅信：五中在嶄新的起跑線上，將高歌猛進，奮然前行。