一、投訴信

　　【示例一】

　　Dear           ,

　?、買 am           (自我介紹). ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about。

　　③The reason for my dissatisfaction is       (總體介紹). ④In the first place,      (抱怨的第一個方面). ⑤In addition,        (抱怨的第二個方面). ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it         (感覺) to         (抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果)。

　?、逫 appreciate it very much if you could        (提出建議和請求)， preferably      (進一步的要求)， and I would like to have this matter settled by       (設定解決事情最后期限). ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply。

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　【示例二】

　　Dear     ,

　?、買 am       (寫信人身份). ②I venture to write you a letter about       (抱怨內容)。

　?、跿he focus of the complaint is        (抱怨內容的核心). ④For one thing,        (抱怨內容的一個方面). ⑤For another,        (抱怨內容的另一方面). ⑥ Honestly speaking,   (客觀的評論). ⑦But           (抱怨產生的原因)。

　?、郃ll in all, there is still much room for improvement. ⑨Before I take any further action, I do hope             (表達本人的愿望). ⑩Thank you for your time and kind consideration。

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　【示例三】

　　To Whom It May Concern，

　　①I am writing to complain about the poor service of your             I received when。

　?、赥he causes for my dissatisfaction lie upon three points as follows: 1)           (抱怨內容的一個方面)； 2)           (抱怨內容的另一方面)； 3)              (抱怨內容的第三個方面). ③Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to         (客觀的評論)。

　?、躀 am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent, which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution. ⑤I would be grateful if you could          (表達本人的愿望)as soon as possible。

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　二、求職信

　　【示例一】

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　?、買 write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in          (報紙名稱)of                (廣告發布時間)。

　?、贜ot only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for

　　a      (工作名稱). ③In the one hand,           (第一個原因). ④On the other

　　hand,              (另一個原因)。

　?、軸hould you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at          (電話號碼)。

　?、逿hank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you。

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　【示例二】

　　Dear           ,

　?、買 am applying for the position of             (想申請的職務) advertised in. ②I majored in              (專業). ③My training in             (接受過的培訓) definitely meets your qualifications. ④My complete resume is attached。

　?、軮 will graduate on       (畢業時間)from       (畢業院校). ⑥In addition to the required courses of my major, I have          (除專業外，選修的課程). ⑦I also have some experience in         (曾有過的社會工作經驗). ⑧You will find me to be         (請對方對自己有信心)。

　?、酠ay I have a personal interview at your convenience? ⑩I can be reached by telephone。

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　【示例三】

　　Dear          ，

　?、買 learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for       (職位名稱)， a position which I am very interested in。

　　②I am a senior student from          (畢業院校)University, majoring in      (專業). ③Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I develop a special interest in      (興趣). ④Moreover, I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field due to my internship at       (經歷與經驗). ⑤It seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role ofin such a company as yours       (強調自己可以勝任)。

　?、轋or further information please refer to my attached resume. ⑦I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience。

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　三、建議信 至 十、祝賀信 (略)

　　附錄

　　一、議論文常見話題經典句型

　　1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…

　　當被問及對……有什么看法時，大多數人認為……但是，還有很多人認為……我個人認為……

　　2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…

　　涉及……這一問題，有的人認為應該……另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理，但是……

　　3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem。

　　人們普遍認為……專家認為中國必須推行……但我對僅僅……就能解決問題表示懷疑。

　　4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…

　　越來越多的人……進入了……針對這一現象，一些人認為……但是，他們有沒有意識到……也能導致……

　　5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…

　　我們國家(中國)如今面臨的緊迫問題之一是……

　　6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…

　　也許當今困擾國家的最危險的現象是……

　　7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now。

　　歷史上，……的問題從來沒有比現在更加突出。

　　8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…

　　也許現在是應該重新考慮……的時候了。

　　9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。

　　越來越多的人開始意識到……并不是幸福的唯一條件。

　　10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…

　　對人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結論：……和……的主要區別僅僅在于……

　　11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?

　　近年來出現了對社會有害的……傾向。最近的一項調查表明，……的調查對象把……作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有……的人這樣想。為什么人們沒能意識到……不一定帶來幸福呢？

　　12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…has aroused public concern nationwide。

　　最近，我在報紙上讀到一篇關于……的文章?！膯栴}令人深感遺憾，它已經引起了全國公眾的關注。

　　13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…

　　根據現有的大量證據，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結論：……

　　14.Along with the development of…, more and more…

　　隨著……的發展，越來越多……

　　15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…

　　在過去幾年內，……有顯著增長/激增/明顯滑坡……

　　16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…

　　提出的充分證據使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結論：……

　　17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…

　　人民生活節奏加快的同時，……也發生了很多變化。

　　18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise

　　隨著中國工業經濟的迅猛發展，……的數目不斷上升。

　　19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。

　　人們普遍認為，……的增長是經濟發展的必然結果。

　　20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…

　　最近幾年來，中國……有了驚人的增長。

　　21-100略

　　二、寫作常用詞分類總結

　　1.國民經濟、對外經濟貿易常用詞匯(略)

　　2.“神舟五號”載人飛船相關詞匯(略)

　　3.科普方面的詞匯(略)

　　4.社會、文化與教育等方面的詞匯

　　社會／文化／歷史背景background

　　在一定的歷史條件下in a given historical context

　　在這種特定條件下under such circumstances

　　價值觀values

　　根深蒂固的觀念deep-rooted notion

　　生活節奏pace of life

　　個人成就personal fulfillment

　　愛國主義patriotism

　　責任感sense of responsibility

　　競爭意識sense of competition

　　自然災害natural disaster

　　職業教育vocational education

　　繼續教育further education

　　學前教育pre-school education

　　高等教育education of higher learning／higher education

　　人口眾多large in population

　　人口密度population density

　　教育投入input in education

　　崗位培訓undergo job-specific training

　　普及教育universal education

　　義務教育compulsory education/free education

　　初等教育elementary education

　　職業道德professional ethics

　　高等學校institution of higher education

　　綜合性大學comprehensive university

　　文科大學university of liberal arts

　　理工科大學college／university of science and engineering

　　師范大學normal university

　　工業大學polytechnic university

　　農業大學agricultural university

　　醫科大學medical university

　　重點學校key school

　　業余學校spare-time school

　　職業學校vocational school

　　重點學科key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study

　　希望工程Project Hope

　　學齡兒童school-age

　　人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources

　　輟/失學青少年school dropout/leaver

　　服務性行業service trade

　　在職培訓on-the-job／in-service training

　　學分制the credit system

　　包分配guarantee job assignments

　　學術報告會，專題討論會symposium

　　記者招待會press conference

　　國家教育經費national expenditure education

　　財政撥款financial allocation

　　專任教師full-time teacher

　　教育方針guideline(s)／guiding principle(s)for education

　　德才兼備to combine ability with character

　　自學成才to become educated through independent study

　　啟發式elicitation method(of teaching)

　　填鴨式教學法cramming method of teaching

　　附中attached middle school

　　進修班class for advanced studies

　　專修科special(training)course

　　自學考試selftaught examination

　　教職員teaching and administrative staff

　　教學人員the faculty; teaching staff

　　中、小學校長headmaster/headmistress; principal

　　大專院校校長president; chancellor

　　副主任vicechairman

　　教授professor

　　副教授associate professor

　　專職教師fulltime teacher

　　兼職教師parttime teacher

　　輔導員assistant for political and ideological work

　　校友alumnus; alumna

　　學生會students’ union／association

　　高年級學生pupil/student in senior grades

　　低年級學生lower grade pupil/student；pupil/student in junior grades

　　走讀生day student；nonresident student

　　住宿生boarder

　　旁聽生auditor; guest student

　　研究生graduate student；post-graduate(student)

　　應屆畢業生graduating student／pupil; this year’s graduates

　　課程course; curriculum

　　必修課required／compulsory course

　　選修課elective／optional course

　　基礎課basic course

　　專業課 specialized course

　　課程表 school timetable

　　教學大綱teaching program；syllabus

　　教學內容content of courses

　　學習年限period of schooling

　　學歷record of formal schooling

　　學年school／academic year

　　學期(school)term; semester

　　學分credit

　　分數mark; grade

　　五分制the 5-grade marking system

　　百分制100-mark system

　　學習成績academic record; school record

　　成績單school report; report card；transcript

　　畢業論文thesis; dissertation

　　畢業實習graduation field work

　　畢業設計graduation project

　　畢業典禮graduation ceremony; commencement

　　畢業證書diploma; graduation certificate

　　畢業鑒定graduation appraisal

　　授予某人學位to confer a degree on somebody

　　升級to be promoted to a higher grade

　　留級to repeat the year’s work; to stay down

　　補考make-up examination

　　升學to go to a school of a higher grade；to enter a higher school

　　升學率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

　　獎學金scholarship

　　(國家)助學金(state)stipend／subsidy

　　領取助學金的學生a grant-aided student

　　伙食費board expenses

　　伙食補助food allowance

　　愛國主義教育education in patriotism

　　國際主義教育education in internationalism

　　集體主義教育education in collectivism

　　共產主義教育education in communism

　　共產主義道德品質communist ethics

　　政治思想教育political and ideological education

　　教書育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

　　培養學生自學能力to foster the students’ ability to study on their own

　　發揮學生主動性、創造性to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness

　　書法calligraphy

　　挑燈夜戰burn the mid-night oil

　　進修課optional courses

　　擴招to expand their enrollment

　　藍領階層blue-collar workers

　　高考college entrance examination

　　免試入學制open admissions

　　托兒所nursery school

　　激發靈感spark inspiration

　　小學primary／elementary school

　　中學secondary school

　　初中junior high school

　　高中senior high school

　　附中attached middle school

　　技校technical school

　　理工學院，科技大學polytechnic institute

　　重點中學key school

　　研究生院graduate school

　　文理學院school of Arts and Sciences

　　開放大學open university

　　私立學校private school

　　公立學院public school

　　教育工作者(總稱)teaching staff

　　教育家educationist／educator

　　大學校長president

　　校長headmaster(女性為headmistress)

　　副校長deputy headmaster／deputy head

　　學校分院長，系主任dean

　　中學校長principal

　　專家expert

　　顧問consultant

　　講師lecturer

　　導師adviser／mentor

　　輔導老師counselor

　　實驗員laboratory assistant／lab assistant

　　私人老師，家庭教師private tutor

　　學士Bachelor

　　碩士Master

　　哲學博士Doctor of Philosophy

　　博士學位doctorate

　　普及教育universal education

　　校友(男／女)alumnus/alumna

　　本科undergraduate

　　母校Alma Mater

　　教學設施teaching facilities

　　助學金assistantship

　　食宿room and board

　　禮堂auditorium

　　學習年限period of schooling

　　學分制credit system

　　分數mark/score/grade

　　課程表schedule(school timetable)

　　個別指導individual coaching(tutorial)

　　英語晚會English evening

　　課外活動extra-curricular activities

　　社會調查social investigation

　　畢業典禮graduation ceremony

　　畢業證書diploma (graduation certificate)

　　校紀school discipline

　　出勤率attendance／participation

　　開除expel sb. from school

　　學費tuition fee

　　雜費miscellaneous expenses

　　講義夾lecture portfolio

　　半學年semester

　　學位degree

　　?？谱C書associate diploma

　　課程安排course arrangement

　　助教teaching assistant

　　人才市場the talent market

　　人才庫a talent bank

　　待崗await job assignment

　　人才儲備reserve of talents

　　帶薪假a paid leave

　　人才交流talents exchange

　　自謀生路be self-employed

　　人事調動personnel transfer

　　人力開發manpower development

　　獵頭公司a hunter company

　　事業單位public institutions

　　評職稱a professional evaluation

　　跳槽job-hopping

　　畢業論文project／thesis

　　畢業評估graduation appraisal

　　考研熱the craze for graduate school study

　　現代思潮modern school of thought

　　復合型人才interdisciplinary talents

　　跨世紀人才cross-century talents

　　精神食糧intellectual food

　　胸懷抱負entertain great ambitions

　　保護知識產權protect intellectual property

　　待開發區development area

　　發展中的世界the developing world

　　培養獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力

　　to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

　　教育要面向現代化，面向世界，面向未來。

　　Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future。

　　5.網絡方面的詞匯(略)