大連外國語大學二外英語考研大綱

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大連外國語大學碩士研究生入學考試（初試）
《二外英語》考研大綱
大連外國語大學《二外英語》考試是為本校招收（非英語專業）外國語言文
學專業及應用語言學專業碩士研究生設置的具有選拔性質的統一入學考試科目。
考試內容以英語語法、詞匯、閱讀、寫作等應用綜合知識和能力測試為主。遵循
科學、公平、規范的原則，旨在測試非英語專業外語類學生本科階段在英語方面
的知識和能力，以利于本專業考生擇優錄取，確保碩士研究生的入學質量。
I. 考查目標
二外英語旨在有效地測試考生的英語語言綜合素養，保證非英語專業碩士研
究生的入學質量?？荚囍饕疾橛⒄Z語法知識及基本詞匯的掌握程度，英語閱讀
能力、英漢互譯能力以及英語書面表達能力。考生應具有一定的分析能力及較好
的語言表達能力，能運用英語語言知識和技能去分析、判斷及解決相關專業性問
題。
II. 考試形式與試卷結構
一、試卷滿分及考試時間
試卷滿分為 100 分，考試時間為 180 分鐘。
二、答題方式
閉卷、筆試。
三、試卷內容結構
1. 本試卷共由六部分組成。
2. 第 I、II、III、IV 部分為客觀題，占試卷的 60%；
3. 第 V、VI 部分為主觀題，占試卷的 40%。
四、試卷題型結構
1. Multiple Choice（選擇題）15 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分
語法詞匯部分為選擇題，共 15 題組成，所占分值比例為 15%。每題有四個
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選擇項。題目中約 70％為詞匯、詞組和短語的用法，約 30％為語法結構。
2.Cloze （完型填空）15 個空，每空 1 分，共 15 分
完型填空為一篇英文語篇，共 15 題組成，所占分值比例為 15%。語篇長度
為 200-250 詞，內容為學生熟悉的題材。完型填空部分的短文有 15 個空白，空
白處所刪去的詞既有實詞也有虛詞，每個空白為一題，要求考生根據上下文語境
填出所缺詞，使短文的意思和結構恢復完整。
3. Reading Comprehension （閱讀理解）四篇文章，每題 1 分，共 20 分
閱讀理解有四篇文章組成，共 20 題組成，所占分值比例為 20%。語篇長度
為 250-300 詞，內容為學生熟悉的題材。每篇文章結尾設置五道問題，要求考生
根據題干信息回到原文準確定位，選出最佳答案。
4.Reading in Depth （深度閱讀），每題 1 分，共 10 分
深度閱讀為一篇英文語篇，共 10 題組成，所占分值比例為 10%。語篇長度
為 100-150 詞，內容為學生熟悉的題材。深度閱讀部分的短文有 10 個空白，每
個空白為一題，要求考生根據上下文語境，在所給出 15 個詞中，選出 10 個詞，
使短文的意思和結構恢復完整。
5. Translation（翻譯），共 25 分
翻譯由英譯漢和漢譯英兩部分組成，英譯漢 1 道題，英文短文長度為 150-200
字，15 分，所占分值比例為 15%；漢譯英 5 道題，每題 2 分。所占分值比例為
10%。
6. Writing（寫作），15 分
要求考生完成一篇命題作文，議論文形式，字數約 120 字。所占分值比例為
15%。
III. 考試范圍
1. 語法詞匯：考查考生運用詞匯、短語以及基本語法結構的能力。
2. 完型填空：考查考生語法、詞匯和語篇等各個層面上的語言理解能力和
語言運用能力。
3. 閱讀理解：考查考生通過閱讀獲取有關信息的能力，掌握相關閱讀策略
和技巧的程度以及考查考生閱讀包括學術語篇在內的正規語體語篇的能力。選材
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題材廣泛，包括社會、文化、文學、語言、人物傳記等。體裁多樣，包括記敘文、
說明文、描寫文、議論文等。
4. 深度閱讀：考查學生對篇章內容的分析及理解程度，以及詞匯、語法、
語篇結構的掌握程度。
5. 翻譯：考查考生對相關英語及漢語語篇的理解能力，以及翻譯實踐能力
和語言運用能力。內容為學生熟悉的題材，涉及政治、經濟、文化、科技等領域。
6. 寫作：考查學生根據相關主題進行較有深度英文寫作的語言運用能力，
同時考查考生的思辨能力和邏輯思維能力。
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《二外英語》考題示例
I. Multiple Choice (15 points)
Directions: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked
A, B, C and D.
Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. They ______ to safety as a massive wall of water smashed their caravans and
swept away
dozens of cars..
A. paralyzed B. spun C. roamed D. dashed
2. In 20 years only one company with an investment-grade rating from Moody’
s has ______
long-term debt-one that went bankrupt voluntarily to protect itself from
lawsuits..
A. defaulted on B. relied on C. accounted for D. cried for
3. He said he did not ______ the difficulties the party faced in regaining a
measure of popular
trust.
A. demonstrate B. Underestimate C. speculate D. outweigh
4. The king was forced to leave the country over which he had ______ for more
than thirty years.
A. prevail B. regained C. stumbled D. lingered
…
II. Cloze (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there
are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.
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People might not enjoy such a situation: dining in a pitch-dark room, unaware
what’s on our plate while sitting next to a complete stranger. Try to imagine that!
This is far from an ideal restaurant experience, but it’s 1 an entertaining
way to spend a rainy night in London. Dans le Doir is staffed by blind waiters and
waitresses who turn 2 your eyes according to the restaurant, whose original
Paris fleet opened in 2004.
…
III. Reading Comprehension (20 points)
Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is
followed by some
questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested
answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.
PASSAGE ONE
While the cities of China have undergone modernization evident in the rising
towers and bright lights that have awakened the sleeping country, the countryside
remains largely the same.
Rectangular rows of rice fields litter the landscape separated by long lanes
of water designed to provide the constant supply of water that is vital to produce
the crop. The experience is not unlike driving through the American Midwest, only
rice not corn dominates the landscape.
Four years ago, when I last took this trip, the roads were dust and telephone
wires did not run parallel to the highway. Bare roads have been replaced by sleek,
newly paved highways running from Shanghai to Nanjing, to my smaller, home city,
Wuhu. Unlike the changes I had heard of and expected in Shanghai, Wuhu was much more
of a surprise. The small city where I was born had grown up as I have. There are
large high-rise buildings, each ringed with smaller buildings around it, many of
these apartment complexes. Little seemed familiar and I wonder what my grandparent’
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s flat built of brick and mortar had become.
Perhaps I shouldn’t have been surprised to find out that their home had been
demolished and rebuilt as a six story apartment complex as well. Walking up to the
second floor I saw my grandfather’s face peering out of the screen door. He began
to smile as he saw me, and so did I. Their home is now no different from a western
apartment. Equipped with the modern amenities of a gas stove, a toilet, a shower,
this was indeed different from four years ago.
1. According to the author, dramatic changes took place in ______.
A. cities but not countryside of China
B. both cities and countryside of China
C. countryside but not in large cities
D. everywhere
…
Part IV Reading in Depth (10 points)
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required
to select one word
for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.
Each
choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding
letter for
each item on Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more
than
once.
If you are an average reader, you can read an average book at the 1 of 300
words per minute. You cannot 2 that average, however, unless you read regularly
every day. Nor can you 3 that speed with hard books in science, mathematics,
4 , business, or any subject that is new or 5 to you. The 6 are you will
never attempt that speed with 7 or want to race through some passages in 8
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over which you wish to 9 . But for most novels, 10 , and books about travel,
hobbies, or personal interests, if you are an average reader you should have no
trouble at all absorbing meaning and pleasure out of 300 printed words every 60
seconds.
Word Bank
A. poetry B. chances C. rate D.
vary
E.
biographies
F. linger G. hopes H. maintain I.
attain
J.
interested
K.
agriculture
L.
unfamiliar
M.
additional
N.
fiction
O. critic
Part V Translation(25 points)
Section A From English to Chinese (15 points)
Directions: Please translate the following English passage into Chinese.
Sleeping
Why the hell do you keep waking up at 3 a.m.? If this happens to you often, you’
re not alone. Chances are, if you mention waking up like this to your doctor, it’
ll be diagnosed as a “sleep disorder”, and you’ll be given one of the tens of
millions of prescriptions for sleeping pills handed out to people each year. So how
the hell are we meant to do it? The idea of the sleep pattern natural to mankind
has surprisingly changed from an uninterrupted eight hours to sleeping in segments;
three to five hours of sleep, an hour of wakefulness and then another three to five
hour nap. This small window of consciousness was renowned as the best time for boning.
If you stay calm and allow yourself to fall back to sleep naturally rather than lying
there wondering why you’re awake, you usually won’t see any negative effects the
next day.
Section B From Chinese to English (10 points)
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Directions: There are five Chinese sentences in this part. Please
translate them into English.
1.直到上世紀初，人們才了解電對于我們的生活有著重要影響。
…
Part VI Writing (15%)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition
on the topic
Self-employment. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given
below in Chinese.
1.越來越多的人選擇自主創業
2.為什么要自主創業
3.我的看法

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