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遼寧師范大學
碩士研究生入學統一考試（初試）
?英語綜合?考試大綱
注意：本大綱為參考性考試大綱，是考生需要掌握的基本內容。
?英語綜合? 是遼寧師范大學為本校招收英語語言文學專業和外國語言學及
應用語言學（英語）專業碩士研究生設置的統一入學考試初試科目之一，考試
對象為報考遼寧師范大學英語語言文學、外國語言學及應用語言學（英語）專
業碩士研究生入學考試（初試）的學生。
I.考試形式和題型結構
一、考試形式
試卷滿分為 150 分，考試時間為 180 分鐘。
答題方式：閉卷、筆試。
二、題型結構
試卷由客觀題和主觀題組成。
1. Grammar & Vocabulary （語法詞匯）
該部分為多項客觀選擇題，每題有四個選擇項。
2. Cloze （完型填空）
該部分為一篇英文短文，長度約為300-350 詞，空白處需要考生根據上下文語
境從四個選項中選擇正確的補全短文。
3. Reading Comprehension （閱讀理解）
該部分包括選擇題、句子釋義題、簡答題和篇章概述題等四種題型。
II. 考核知識點
1. 語法詞匯：以本科教學大綱規定的詞匯量為基礎，測試范圍包括語法基本
結構、詞匯的字面意義和隱含意義，同義詞，反義詞和近義詞辨析，慣用法
的運用，詞的搭配關系。
2. 完型填空：考查考生語法、詞匯和語篇等各個層面上的語言理解能力和語言
運用能力。
3. 閱讀理解：考查考生的閱讀理解能力，測試考生在一定時間內快速和高質量
理解文章的主旨大意，并能分析文章的思想觀點，謀篇布局，語言技巧和修
辭手法。選材題材廣泛，包括社會、文化、文學、語言、人物傳記等。體裁
多樣，包括記敘文、說明文、描寫文、議論文等。
《英語綜合》考題示例
I. Grammar & Vocabulary
1. In the 5th century B.C.______culture reached a high point of development.
A. Rome B. Egyptian
C. Chinese D. Greek
2. Who considered Homer to be the author of their epics?
A. Greeks B. Romans
C. Egyptians D. British
3. When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question
______ a variety of answers.
A. defies B. magnifies C. mediates D. evokes
。。。
II. Cloze
The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the
Internet,including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions.
Conceptually,e-commerce does not___1___from well-known commercial offerings
such as banking by phone，"mail order" catalogs，or sending a purchase order to
supplier___2___fax. E-commerce follows the same model___3___in other business
transactions； the difference ___4___in the details.。。。
1. A）distract B） descend C）differ D） derive
2. A） with B） via C） from D） off
3. A） appeared B） used C） resorted D） served
4. A） situates B） lies C） roots D） locates
III. Reading comprehension
PASSAGE ONE
REFRIGERATORS are the epitome of clunky technology: solid, reliable and just a
little bit dull. They have not changed much over the past century, but then they have
not needed to. They are based on a robust and effective idea--draw heat from the thing
you want to cool by evaporating a liquid next to it, and then dump that heat by
pumping the vapour elsewhere and condensing it. This method of pumping heat from
one place to another served mankind well when refrigerators' main jobs were
preserving food and, as air conditioners, cooling buildings. Today's high-tech world,
however, demands high-tech refrigeration. Heat pumps are no longer up to the job.
The search is on for something to replace them.
One set of candidates are known as paraelectric materials. These act like batteries
when they undergo a temperature change: attach electrodes to them and they generate
a current. This effect is used in infra-red cameras. An array of tiny pieces of
paraelectric material can sense the heat radiated by, for example, a person, and the
pattern of the array's electrical outputs can then be used to construct an image. But
until recently no one had bothered much with the inverse of this process. That inverse
exists, however. Apply an appropriate current to a paraelectric material and it will
cool down.
Someone who is looking at this inverse effect is Alex Mischenko, of Cambridge
University. Using commercially available paraelectric film, he and his colleagues
have generated temperature drops five times bigger than any previously recorded.
That may be enough to change the phenomenon from a laboratory curiosity to
something with commercial applications.
As to what those applications might be, Dr Mischenko is still a little hazy. He has,
nevertheless, set up a company to pursue them. He foresees putting his discovery to
use in more efficient domestic fridges and air conditioners. The real money, though,
may be in cooling computers.
Gadgets containing microprocessors have been getting hotter for a long time.
One consequence of Moore's Law, which describes the doubling of the number of
transistors on a chip every 18 months, is that the amount of heat produced doubles as
well. In fact, it more than doubles, because besides increasing in number, the
components are getting faster. Heat is released every time a logical operation is
performed inside a microprocessor, so the faster the processor is, the more heat it
generates. Doubling the frequency quadruples the heat output. And the frequency has
doubled a lot. The first Pentium chips sold by Dr Moore's company, Intel, in 1993, ran
at 60m cycles a second. The Pentium 4--the last "single-core" desktop processor--
clocked up 3.2 billion cycles a second.
…
A. Multiple Choices
Directions: Choose the best answer that can complete the sentence from the four
suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.
1. Which method of disposing heat in computers may have a bright prospect?
A. Tweaking the processors heat sinks.
B. Tweaking the fans that circulate air over the processor heat sinks.
C. Shifting from single-core processors to systems of subunits.
D. None of the above.
...
B. Sentence Paraphrase
Directions: Paraphrase the following sentences which are underlined from
Paragraphs
in plain English. Answers are written on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. But until recently no one had bothered much with the inverse of this process.
…
C. Short-answer questions
Directions: Answer the following questions with no more than two sentences
based on text
one.
1. What is Alex Mischenko’s contribution?
…
D. Summary Writing
Directions: Summarize the main ideas of the following passages in English with
150 words.
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