|
友情提示：本站提供全國400多所高等院校招收碩士、博士研究生入學考試歷年考研真題、考博真題、答案，部分學校更新至2012年，2013年；均提供收費下載。 下載流程： 考研真題 點擊“考研試卷””下載; 考博真題 點擊“考博試卷庫” 下載
河南工業大學碩士研究生入學考試大綱—《專業英語》
考試科目名稱：專業英語 考試科目代碼：
第一部分 語言學考試大綱
適用專業：外國語言文學
參考書目：
《語言學教程》（第三版），胡壯麟主編，北京大學出版社，2006 年。
一、考試性質和目的
“語言學”是全日制外國語言文學學術型碩士研究生入學考試的主要科目之一，旨在考
察考生掌握英語語言學的基本理論、基礎知識及其運用雙基進行語言事實分析的能力，因而
是一種測試考生基本知識及其應用能力的選拔性考試。
二、考試基本要求
1. 具有普通語言學的基礎理論和知識，以及分析語言事實的基本技能。
2. 具有較強的思辨能力和創新能力。
3. 具有較高的英文表達能力及寫作規范性。
三、考試形式和內容
本考試采取客觀題與主觀題相結合的測試方法，包括填空、選擇、術語解釋、簡答和實例分
析等，共 75 分。各項試題的分布情況見“考試內容一覽表”。
考試內容：
1. 語言學導論：語言和語言學基本術語的定義；語言的性質；語言學的分支；人類語
言與其他動物交流方式的本質區別；語言的功能；語言研究中的一些重要區別。
2. 語音學和音位學：英語語音的分類；語音學和音位學的差異；音位學主要術語區分。
3. 形態學與英語詞匯學：詞素、詞根、詞綴的定義；構詞法類型；詞匯變化。
4. 句法學：句法學相關術語；語法范疇；直接成分分析法；向心結構和離心結構；并
列與聯合。
5. 語義學：語義學相關術語；常見的語義學流派；詞的主要語義關系；成分析法；述
謂結構分析法。
6. 語言與認知：語言與思維的關系。
7. 社會語言學：語言與社會、文化的關系；各種語言變體。
8. 語用學：語用學相關術語；語義學與語用學的關系；言語行為理論；合作原則.
9. 語言與文學：前景化；詩歌中的語言；小說中的語言；戲劇中的語言。
10. 語言學與外語教學：語言學與外語教學之間的關系；語言學與大綱設計。
11. 現代語言學流派：布拉格學派；倫敦學派；美國結構主義；轉換生成語言學。
語言學考試內容一覽表
序號 題型 題量 分值 時間（分鐘）
I 填空 10 10 15
II 選擇 10 10 15
III 術語解釋 5 20 20
IV 簡答 3 15 20
V 實例分析 2 20 20
合計 75 90
樣題：
河南工業大學
碩士研究生入學考試試題樣題
考試科目： （語言學部分） 共 頁（第 頁）
注意：1、本試題紙上不答題，所有答案均寫在答題紙上
2、本試題紙必須連同答題紙一起上交。
I．Word Completion：Fill in the blanks with the most suitable words. (10X1=10 points)
1. When language is used for establishing an atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than
exchanging information or ideas, its function is ________ function.
2. The sound /p/ can be described with “_______ , bilabial, stop”.
3. The _______ is the minimal distinctive unit in grammar, a unit which cannot be divided without
destroying or drastically altering the meaning, whether lexical or grammatical.
4. ______ refers to ties and connections which exist within texts. They are also called formal links
between sentences and between clauses.
5. According to G. Leech, _______ meaning refers to logic, cognitive, or denotative content.
6. The structural approach to the analysis of language was started by the Swiss linguist _____ in
the beginning of the twentieth century.
7. Taboo and ______ are two faces of the same communication coin.
8. In making conversation, the general principle that all participants are expected to observe is
called the ______ principle proposed by J. Grice.
9. The part of linguistics that studies the language of literature is called ______ . It focuses on the
study of linguistic features related to literary style.
10. _____ a collection of linguistic data, either compiled as written texts or as a transcription of
recorded speech.
II. Multiple Choice：In each question there are four choices. Decide which one would be the best
answer to the question or to complete the sentence best. (10X1=10 points)
1. Saussure took a (n) ______ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a ______
point of view.
A. sociological… psychological B. psychological... sociological
C. applied... pragmatic D. semantic... linguistic
2. Classification of English speech sounds in terms of manner of articulation involves the
following EXCEPT___ .
A. fricatives B. lateral C. affricates D. bilabial
3. “ Wife”, which used to refer to any woman, stands for “a married woman” in modern English.
This phenomenon is known as _______ .
A. semantic shift B. semantic elevation
C. semantic narrowing D. semantic broadening
4. ______ refer to the relationship that linguistic units have with other units because they may
occur together in a sentence.
A. Syntagmatic relations B. Hypotactic relations C. Paradigmatic relations D.
Paratactic relations
5. According to C. Ogden and I. Richards, _____ is regarded as crucial intermediary between
______ and _____ .
A. symbol… referent… thought B. referent… thought…. symbol C. thought… symbol…
referent
6. _______ is defined as a conscious process of accumulating knowledge of a second language
usually obtained in school settings.
A. Competence B. Performance C. Learning D. Acquisition
7. _______ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straight forward grammatical
rules, used as a medium of communication.
A. Lingua franca B. Creole C. Pidgin D. Standard language
8. The speech act theory was developed by ______ .
A. John Searle B. John Austin C. Levinson D. G. Leech
9. _____ is a figurative use of language which implies a comparison between two unlike elements.
A. Simile B. Metaphor C. Metonymy D. Synecdoche
10. In Krashen’s monitor theory, “i” in “I + 1” hypothesis of second language acquisition refers to
_____ .
A. interaction B. interference C. input D. intake
III. Define the Following Terms. (4X5=20 points)
1. Conversational implicature
2. Interlanguage
3. Textual function
4. Linguistic relativity
IV. Answer the Following Questions Briefly. (3X5=15 points)
1. How do you understand syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations?
2. What is sense and what is reference? How are they related?
3.What is the cognitive interpretation of image schema?
V. Essay Questions (2X10=20 points)
1. How do you compare the traffic light systemwith a human linguistic system?
2. Explain “speech and writing”, and cite two or more examples.
第二部分 英美文學考試大綱
一、考試要求：
要求考生系統掌握語言學、英美文學及英美概況等方面的基礎知識，并能靈活運用其
知識分析和解決問題。
二、考試形式和內容
本考試采取客觀題與主觀題相結合的測試方法
1、掌握英美文學中的主要流派、文學體裁、寫作技巧等；
2、 熟悉英美主要作家及其代表作品；
3、 作品賞析（詩歌、小說片段等）：掌握文學作品的出處；對典型的文學作品進行文
體分析以及文學賞析。
三、試卷結構
考試時間：180 分鐘；滿分：英美文學（75 分）。
題 型：填空題、連線題、選擇題、簡答題、論述題等基本題型。
參考書目：
《英國文學簡史》（新修訂本）劉炳善著（河南人民出版社）
《美國文學簡史》常耀信著（南開大學出版社）
《英國文學選讀》楊豈深、孫銖等編（上海譯文出版社）
《美國文學史及選讀》吳偉仁編，（外語教學與研究出版社)
樣卷
河南工業大學
20**年碩士研究生入學考試試題
I. Choose the best answer (10 points )
1. Samuel Johnson’s “Letter to __________” marked the end of English writers’ reliance on
the _______________ of nobleman , and ushered in an age in which writing could be an
independent career.
A. Lord Chesterfield; patronage
B. Johnson; patronage
C. The World; support
D. Virgil; Chesterfield
2. And she spoke daintily in French, extremely,
After the school of Stratford - atte - Bowe ; (Chaucer)
These lines have been written with ___________.
A. simile
B. apostrophe
C. pessimism
D. satire
3. No love between these twowas lost,
Each was to other kind,
The first line here means that _____________.
A. They did not love each other after all
B. They were polite to each other
C. They were only playing love
D. They loved each other dearly
4. Blank verse as a form of poetry means ___________.
A. unrhymed verse
B. unrhymed iambic pentameter
C. rhymed iambic pentameter
D. a poem of 14 lines
5. When “ the young sun/His half-course in the sign of the Ram has run ”(Chaucer ), it must be
_________________.
A. Late April
B. Early May
C. Late May
D. Early April
6. “There was a second attempt at applause when the judge had finished speaking, but as
before it was at once repressed; and though the feeling of the court was strongly against the
prisoner, there was no show of violence against him, if one may expect a little hooting from
bystanders when he was being removed in the prisoners’ van. Indeed nothing struck me
more during my whole sojourn in the country than the general respect for law and order.”
The tone of this narration is __________________.
A. Serious
B. mocking
C. sarcastic
D. mockingly serious
7. Stream-of-consciousness style aims at revolutionizing the fictional art by emphasizing the
depiction of man’s inner world of thought. It differs from the traditional way of presenting
people’s thoughts in that _________________.
A. It gives precedence to people’s thoughts over their actions and words
B. It gives equal attention to people’s thoughts and actions and words.
C. It gives more attention to people’s actions and words than their thoughts
D. It gives people’s thoughts as explanations of their actions and words.
8. is NOT a poem written by William Blake.
A. The Tree of Liberty
B. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
C. The Revolt of Islam
D. Prometheus Unbound
9. Janathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels is the greatest _________work in English literature.
A. realistic
B. satiric
C. romantic
D. poetic
10. _________ was a progressive intellectual movement going on throughout Europe in the 18
th
century.
A. The Renaissance
B. Puritan Movement
C. Romantic Movement
D. The Enlightenment
II.Matching (5 points)
1. John Bunyan A. master of allegory
2. Charles Dickens B. John Milton
3. Oliver Goldsmith C. The Rivals
4. Richard B. Sheridan D. Ploughman poet
5. William Blake E. songs of Experience
6. Robert Burns F. John Milton
7. Robert Browning G. dramatic monologue
8. Art for art’s sake H. sentimentalist
9. Greatest Modern Irish poet I. Oscar Wild .
10. Samson Agonistes J. W. B. Yeats
III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate word(s): (5 points )
1. When the sweet showers of April fall and shoot
Down through the drought of March to pierce the root.
Bathing every vein in liquid power
From which there springs the engendering of the flower.
This is taken from written by the “father of English
poetry”. The poem is written in a rhyming scheme called .
2. But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st,
Nor shall death brag thou wand’rest in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st.
So long as man breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives that, and this gives life to thee.
These lines are taken from ’ sonnet No. , which sings praises
of_______________.
3. What though the field be lost?
All is not lost, th’ unconquerable will,
And study of revenge, immortal hate,
And courage never to submit or yield:
And what is else not to be overcome?
That Glory never shall his wrauth or might
Extort from mee.
This is taken from ’ . Here the word “study” in “study of
revenge ” means .
4. A little learning is a dang’rous thing;
Drink deep, or taste no the pierian spring:
There shallow draughts intoxicate the brain,
And drinking largely sobers us again.
These lines are taken from the poem written by . These
lines tell us that .
5. Wha, for Scotland’s King and Law,
Freedom’s swordwill strongly draw,
Free-man stand, or Free-man fa’,
Let him on wi’ me!
These lines are from “Scots Wha Hae” written by , a Scottish poet, the most
striking spirit in this poem is .
IV. Define the following literary terms. (20 points)
1. sentimental novel
2. elegy
3. metaphysical poets
4. Harlem Renaissance
V. Give brief answer to the following questions (15 points)
1. How much do you know about John Milton? Please illustrate some important points about him.
2. Name Bront?sisters and one representative work for each. Comment on each works you listed.
3. Illustrate the main thesis of V. Woolf’s Modern Fiction.
VI. Answer the questions according to the following passage. (20 points)
Wild west wind, thou breath of Autumn’s being,
Thou from whose unseen presence the leaves dead.
Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,
Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,
Pestilence-stricken multitudes!—O thou,
Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed,
The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low,
Each like a corpse within its grave, until
Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow
Her clarion o'er the dreaming earth, and fill
(Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air)
With living hues and odours plain and hill-
Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere—
Destroyer and Preserver—hear, O hear!
Question 1: Who is the author of these stanzas, and what is the title of this poem from which the
stanzas are taken?
Question 2: What is the theme of this poem?
Question 3: What is the literary significance of this poem?
免責聲明：本文系轉載自網絡，如有侵犯，請聯系我們立即刪除，另：本文僅代表作者個人觀點，與本網站無關。其原創性以及文中陳述文字和內容未經本站證實，對本文以及其中全部或者部分內容、文字的真實性、完整性、及時性本站不作任何保證或承諾，請讀者僅作參考，并請自行核實相關內容。
|
文章搜索
您現在的位置： 
