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杭 州 師 范 大 學 碩 士 研 究 生 入 學 考 試 命 題 紙 2018 年 考試科目代碼 815 考試科目名稱 翻譯與寫作 (本考試科目共 2 頁,第 1 頁) 杭 州 師 范 大 學 2018 年招收攻讀碩士研究生入學考試題 考試科目代碼: 815 考試科目名稱: 翻譯與寫作 說明:考生答題時一律寫在答題紙上,否則漏批責任自負。 I.英譯漢(40 分) The object of what we commonly call education—that education in which man intervenes and which I shall distinguish as artificial education—is to make good these defects in nature’s methods; to prepare the child to receive nature’s education, neither incapably nor ignorantly, nor with wilful disobedience. In short, all artificial education ought to be an anticipation of natural education. And a liberal education is an artificial education—which has trained a man to appreciate and to seize upon the rewards which nature scatters with as free a hand as her penalties. That man, I think, has had a liberal education who has been so trained in youth that his body is the ready servant of his will, and does with ease and pleasure all the work that as a mechanism, it is capable of; whose intellect is a clear, cold, logic engine, with all its parts of equal strength, and in smooth working order. Such a one and no other, I conceive, has had a liberal education; for he is, as completely as a man can be, in harmony with nature. He will make the best of her, and she of him. II.漢譯英(40 分) 何為自由?有人說就好比火車,它能夠自由疾馳。就是說火車所有零件經過最 優組合、調整后,其間的摩擦會降至最小,進而實現完美配置,所以能夠自由飛馳。 又有人說就好比帆船,常言道:船行水面猶如凌波微步。也就是說,船能完美地借 用風力,與上蒼之息協同一致,進而揚帆遠航。當逆風而行時,伴隨著海的音符, 船時而屹立于浪尖,時而搖曳在風中,船的每一塊材料都在顫抖,船體本身也被撼 動,隨時都會被風所困。只有待風平浪靜,她能再次與外力協同一致,這時她才算 是自由了。 人類的自由體現為興趣、活動、精神三者的完美協調。 杭 州 師 范 大 學 碩 士 研 究 生 入 學 考 試 命 題 紙 2018 年 考試科目代碼 815 考試科目名稱 翻譯與寫作 (本考試科目共 2 頁,第 2 頁) III.中文寫作(30 分) 題目:我們的外語學習現在是從小學開始的,初、高中又分別學習三年,到了大學 又學習 1-2 年,英語專業的則要學習四年;但很多人感覺自己的外語水平與這么多 年的學習是不匹配的。 對此,你怎么看? 要求:1. 寫 800 字以上的議論文;2. 結合自身外語學習的直接和間接經歷; IV. Please write in English about the following topic: (40 分) Are your WeChat friends more interesting than those you have in real life? Give reasons and use details to support your opinion. Write at least 400 words.
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