2020年江西師范大學碩士研究生入學考試初試科目
考試大綱

一、考試形式與試卷結構

（一）試卷滿分 及 考試時間

本試卷滿分為 150 分，考試時間為180分鐘。

（二）答題方式

答題方式為閉卷、筆試。

試卷由試題和答題紙組成；答案必須寫在答題紙相應的位置上。

（三）試卷內容結構（考試的內容比例及題型）

各部分內容所占分值為：

第一部分　Vocabulary.  20分

第二部分　Cloze.  20分

第三部分  Reading Comprehension. 40分

第四部分  Translation. 40分

第五部分  Writing. 30分

（四）試卷題型結構

詞匯選擇題：20小題，每小題1分，共20分

完型填空題：20小題，每小題1分，共20分

閱讀理解題：4或5篇短文，20小題，每小題2分，共40分

翻譯：中譯英----1篇短文，20分

      英譯中----1篇短文，20分

作文：30分

二、樣卷

2020年江西師范大學2011年碩士研究生入學考試試題（  A  卷）

專業：  英語語言文學   外國語言學及應用語言學                    

科目：    綜合英語            

注：考生答題時，請寫在考點下發的答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或其他答題紙上的一律無效。

（本試題共  12   頁）

Ⅰ.Vocabulary (20×1points)

There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.      There is no _______for the united States to sign the treaty since there is every reason to believe that no other nation intends to honor its provisions.

a. arrangement     b. continuation    c. incentive     d. procedure

2.Although the conditions in which she chooses to live suggest that she is miserly, her contributions to the worthwhile charities show that she is _______.

   a. stingy        b. frugal         c. intolerant        d. generous

3. There are many dialects of English with radically different pronunciations of the same word, but the spelling of these words is _______.

   a. inconstant     b. uniform      c. contemplated      d. abbreviated

4. There is no necessary intrinsic connection between a word and the thing it refers to; the relationship is purely _______.

   a. conventional    b. consistent      c. strategic      d. illustrative

5. Naturally _____from birth, Arnold practiced hard to ______his talents.

   a. adept…perfect           b. handicapped…overcome

   c. inept…develop          d. gifted…limit

6. The teacher’s pride was hurt when he discovered that half his class had ____the exam.

   a. enjoyed      b. reassessed      c. flunked      d. redeemed

7. The reporter’s _______probings finally brought results in the case.

   a. scattered     b. severe         c. obsessive     d. relentless

8. Every new theory not only must _____the valid predictions of the old theory, but must also explain why those predictions _____within the range of that old theory.

   a. organize…failed             b. generate…faltered

   c. promote…functioned         d. accommodate…succeeded

9. After several______attempts to send the missle into space, the spacecraft was finally launched successfully.

   a. abortive        b. difficult       c. preliminary       d. excellent

10. He worked ______at his task for weeks before he felt satisfied that the results would justify his long efforts.

   a. regularly       b. patiently       c. assiduously       d. intermittently

11. His ______directions misled us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.

   a. complicated     b. extenuating     c. ambiguous       d. arbitrary

12. In order to photograph ____ animals, elaborate flashlight equipment is necessary.

   a. predatory       b. nocturnal       c. live             d. rare

13. His _____remarks are often embarrassing because of their frankness.

   a. sarcastic        b. sadistic        c. frank            d. ingenuous

14. Automation threatens mankind with an increased number of _______hours.

   a. meager        b. useless         c. complex         d. idle

15. The pioneers’ greatest asset was not their material wealth but their______.

   a. fortitude       b. simplicity      c. companions       d. possessions

16. Some students are _______and want to take only the courses for which they see immediate value.

   a. theoretical     b. pragmatic      c.foolish       d. opinionated

17. Americans do not feel that ____ obedience and implicit submission to the will of another is necessary in order to maintain good government.

   a. titular        b. blind           c. partial        d. verbal

18. We do not mean to be disrespectful when we refused to follow the advice of our _____leader.

   a. venerable     b. respectful        c. gracious      d. dynamic

19. The child’s earliest words deal with concrete objects and actions, it is much later that he is able to grapple with _______.

   a. decisions      b. abstractions      c. opponents     d. mathematics

20. _______enables us to know the past and to use it in preparing for the future.

   a. Truth         b. Language        c. Antiquity      d. Thought

Ⅱ. Cloze(20×1points)

Response to noise in hospital was clearly related to custom and background. All patients of __1___ classes discussed ward noises, and expressed varying degrees of ___2____with what they thought of as “ avoidable noise”. The 74 people who made no ___3___on noise and the 19 who thought that the ward was not noisy were either in unskilled work, often factories, or the wives of unskilled workers living a __4___communal life in tenement property. There is a suggestion also that noise is related to ___5_____of illness, and resultant length of stay in hospital. Noise that may not ___6___ a seriously ill patient because of his condition, begins to irritate  as he ___7___strength. It would not be profitable to list noises ___8_____by patients, but it would perhaps be ___9____ to look at what were broadly thought of as “ hospital noises”, that is, noise __10_____ in a sickness situation and accepted, if not __11___by patients; and then to consider the “avoidable noises” -----those made through, perhaps, _12______of thought or care. Because of the structure of the wards in which the patients were nursed,___13____to the noise of the other members of the community was __14____ and accepted by all patients as such (if it was a noise associated with illness), ____15____much it may have disturbed them both physically and emotionally. It has already been discussed that patients suggested the _16____ of seriously ill or disturbed patients from the main ward, but, so long as the practice is, whether by dictate of policy or staffing, to keep such patients in the wards, this will always be a __17____of hospital noise. Patients were always tolerant of this , many expressing the ___18____that they might, some day, be responsible for the __19___of others in a similar way. To say that patients were always tolerant of noises associated with illness__20____here that they were tolerant because they themselves were concerned, but many questioned the effect of such noise by, for example, young people in the ward.

1. a. official         b. amateur        c. professional       d. educational

2. a. accommodation  b. destination      c. dissatisfaction     d. reservation

3. a. comment       b. impression      c. decline           d. impact

4. a. temporarily     b. objectively      c. initially           d. comparatively

5. a. rarity          b. purity          c. simplicity         d. severity

6. a. annoy          b. ignore         c. treat              d. secure

7. a. remedies        b. recovers       c. retreats           d.retains

8. a. resented        b. mentioned      c. produced          d. remembered

9. a. questionable     b. conclusive      c. deficient         d. useful

10. a. adherent       b. inherent        c. coherent         d. intrinsic

11. a. harnessed      b. expected        c. referred to       d. identified

12. a. lack           b. load           c. list             d. loss

13. a. delivery        b. response       c. exposure         d. judgement

14. a. dismal         b. inevitable      c. avoidable         d. continuous

15. a. too            b. so            c. as               d. however

16. a. escape         b. disappearance   c. removal          d. maintenance

17. a. source         b. protection      c. disaster           d. curiosity

18. a. determination   b. will           c. fear              d. idea

19. a. burdens        b. obstacles       c. desperation        d. discomfort

20. a. ignores        b. criticizes       c. regards           d. means

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (20ⅹ2 points)

There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions . For each of them there 4 choices marked a,b,c,and d.You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

In April 2000, immunologist Alain Fischer at Necker Hospital in Paris announced that he and his team had successfully installed a gene that restores normal immune function in three baby boys with a rare genetic illness. The disease, called X-linked Severe Combined Immune Deficiency disorder, cripples a key immune cell and leads to fatal infections. Then in August 2002, one of the treated boys developed a leukemia like condition. In September that trial and three other clinical trials for related immune disorders in the United states were suspended. Subsequent tests revealed that the retrovirus used to ferry the corrective gene into the DNA of blood-making cells in the bone marrow had lodged in or near a gene that regulates T cells, possibly prompting their uncontrolled growth.

The boy was treated with chemotherapy and is reported to be responding well. Factors other than gene therapy---cancer in the boy’s family history and a recent fit with chicked pox ---may have helped the condition develop. Nonetheless, the result has renewed concern about the oversight of clinical trials for gene therapy. After meeting in mid-October, the PDA’s advisory committee recommended that the American trials be resumed and that patients be told that the retrovirus had induced cancer in one child. The agency also asked that trial sponsors inform any patients who have received similar treatments of the adverse result.

“We’ve known that this was a hypothetical risk.” Says Donald Kohn, a immunologist at Children’s Hospital in Los Angeles. He leads one of four clinical trials for Severe Cimbined Immune Deficiency disease in the United States. “What we don’t know is the frequency that we would be seeing in patients treated with this therapy.” The boy in the French trial “was one out of 10 in the trial. Eight others are doing well---at least as well as with other treatments at this time.” The disorder affecting the French boy can be treated only with bone-marrow transplants, and suitable donors are often unavailable. The disorder Kohn is working on can be treated with drugs costing about $300,000 a year.

Nearly 80 clinical trials have attempted to correct faulty disease-causing genes, but only treatments for inherited immune-deficiency disorders have shown any success. In light of the French report, Kohn’s group is modifying the consent form for their trial so that families will know before enrolling that adverse effects are possible. They are also developing analysis to detect the problem in DNA. “We don’t yet know the risks and benefits of this treatment,” Kohn says. “ The only way to know is to cautiously proceed with other patients.”

1.      Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

a.       Alain Fischer and his team were successfully installed a gene restore normal immune function in April 2000.

b.      In April 2000 there were three boys stricken with a rare genetic condition.

c.       The three boy’s normal immune function was restored in April 2000.

d.      One of the three boys treated by Alain Fischer and his team was stricken with another disease two years later.

2.      The word “suspended” (Line,Para.1) means_________.

a. halted    b. cancelled    c. banned     d. adjusted

3. According to the passage, apart from gene therapy, the boy’s development of cancer is also due to factors like____________.

a. his family history     

b. cancer in his family

c. his chemotherapy history  

d. chemotherapy in his family history

4. The advisory committee suggested that ____________.

a. the American trials be continued

b. the American trials be stopped again

c. the American trials be halted

d. the American trials be put off

5. We can infer from the passage__________.

a. cancer can be treated with bone-marrow transplants

b. only bone-marrow transplant can front cancer

c. bone-marrow transplants need the help of blood donors

d. bone-marrow transplants need appropriate donors difficult to find

Passage Two